I agree with what you are saying, partially. While I agree that enriching ourselves in ancient history and culture can only help us grow (he who does not heed history is bound to repeat it), I also see how for some people, it just has no use. While it is great to know, it is not an essential skill to know like math and language are. And since the companies don't need people with this all round background you suggest, it goes on neglected. Not necessary for day-to-day life, unfortunately.
But ask them some basic questions about the civilization they will be inheriting, and be prepared for averted eyes and somewhat panicked looks. Who fought in the Peloponnesian War? Who taught Plato, and whom did Plato teach? How did Socrates die? Raise your hand if you have read both the Iliad and the Odyssey. The Canterbury Tales? Paradise Lost? The Inferno?
Who was Saul of Tarsus? What were the 95 theses, who wrote them, and what was their effect? Why does the Magna Carta matter? How and where did Thomas Becket die? Who was Guy Fawkes, and why is there a day named after him? What did Lincoln say in his Second Inaugural? His first Inaugural? How about his third Inaugural? What are the Federalist Papers?
For the first paragraph, my humanities classes in college can help. Ironic, given that I am studying for engineering. Since I finally have the opportunity to put the knowledge I learned to use in the real world, forgive the incoming wall of text :P (Hope you guys are up for a history lesson...)
The Peloponnesian War was fought between the Athenians/Spartans/Greeks in general vs the mighty Persian empire. There was a lot of back and forth between the two factions over the years, with the Greeks being inferior in number but with heart and tactics to go around, while the Persians sought nothing more than slaves and an empire expansion, much like the Ottomans did to the Byzantine (Greek Roman) empire around the 1500s.
The war finally culminated in the battle of Thermopylae (I think that's the name). The Greeks, led by Themistocles, their military leader, abandoned Athens in order to set a trap for the Persians. They lured them into the narrow portion of a river near Athens, and the Persians, convinced of their power, went for the remnants of the Greek fleet. But when the mass of ships entered the narrow portion, they began to crash into each other. This caused a chain reaction that left the Persians severely depleted and confused, giving the Greeks a chance to emerge and snatch victory from the jaws of defeat. Democracy had won over dictatorship.
Plato was a student of Socrates, and spent much of his time analyzing the different philosophies of his time and attempting to come up with solutions to explain our nature and our purpose here. For example, he spent much time criticizing the Sophists, rich men who saw everything in life as relative, and taught the secrets of persuasion and trickery to aid in the rise of themselves and others to political power. Ironic, given the fact that they claim they know how to improve people. But how can one improve someone unless there is an objective truth?
These contradictions and much more were brought to life by Socrates, one of the greatest philosophers of all time. He lay the ground for Western philosophy and tradition, basing his teachings on the use of reason and logic. However, Socrates' amazing gift would draw the attention of enemies. Due to the fall of Athenian society, they looked for a scapegoat to blame, and chose Socrates. While he defended himself masterfully against his accusations, his fate was sealed from the start. He was sentenced to death by hemlock poisoning, quite painful. While given many opportunities to escape, he chose to stay and accept his fate, and follow his teachings to the grave. He himself stated that we have no rational reason to fear death, since we know nothing about it. To fear what we don't know is irrational.
I have not read the Illiad and Odysseus per se, but I have heard enough about it to paint a rough portrait. The context is the Trojan war in Greece, where the young and beautiful Helen is a princess and bride to be, but she was captured (went?) to the city of Troy. This caused a massive fury in Greece, and made all of Greece combine together to fight to get her back. Stories of Achilles' heel, the trojan horse, etc. all stem from this period. And Odysseus follows the story of Odysseus on his journey back from the war. It took many years and a perilous journey, but he finally returned. When he finally got home after 20 years, his wife failed to recognize him, but their dog, despite being blind, recognized his smell and pounced all over him, confirming his identity.
As for your second paragraph, I am afraid I am not American, so I can't be of much help there. However, Canadian history is right up my alley! Our whole history can be summed up with beavers (fur trade), lumber trade, creation of Canada in 1867, dominion of the UK, etc.
That's about all I can remember off hand. No internet used at all. All learned in school.
Log in to comment