@still_vicious said:
I'm not sure what you mean.
I am referring to normative economics. Do you think that colleges and universities should be loaning out billions of dollars of money if it makes the remainder of a lifetime more difficult when other countries are seeking alternatives and arguably have similar quality of higher education?
@still_vicious said:
Is it really beneficial for society to increase taxes to pay people to not learn any skills to make them more productive?
If a college education does not develop productivity in the student community, then the academic program should be forgone. However, what you mean by productive may be quite different than what I describe as productive. For example, I think that programs developed to increase understanding of right and ill are more important than those that lead to the best financial outcomes. I say this because new models of business in society encourage purpose leading to profits. There may be the common understanding that profit comes first, but looking at NASA, it is quite clear that the opposite is true. Their original purpose was to bring mankind to outer space and the moon. That was accomplished, and the next program became less sexy: empirical scientific research. Testing theories rather than conceptualizing a new vision for humanity in space is not sufficient leadership for a group.
Similarly, entering the workforce for economic productivity rather than creating new ideas about why people should work is utilitarian and may have the best outcomes, but that may not be the right thing to do for a society.
@Johnny-n-Roger said:
Free college sounds great, but when everyone has a degree, it just inflates the bubble. Not to disagree, I would advocate that if it were to be free, that certain academic criteria be required for one to attend college.
The crux is that these institutions have a vested interest to fill all vacancies as per their business model and will always structure tuition/acceptance criteria to fill those vacancies. The current education infrastructure is dramatically outpacing the job market in terms of graduates vs. career opportunities.
At this point you have to acknowledge that not everyone can go to college because it ultimately devalues the degree. If you set more stringent criteria, you leave vacancies and the business model fails. So how do you solve that problem without putting educational institutions out of business?
Making a 16 year education the new standard is a massive waste of labor and resources when only 25% of them will ever be able to have a job that requires a degree, and jobs that don't require a degree aren't going to pay you more because you have one nor will they pay you four years income for the time you spent in college.
I would not say that giving equal opportunity utterly leads to equal outcomes. Besides that, physics professors probably seek to fail most students as the idea of unqualified graduates building the next generation of city infrastructures is a disturbing thought. Other examples of seeking to only graduate the best are probably available in different fields. As far as graduates compared to career opportunities, computer science has a shortage of professionals and will for the next six years or so by about one million unfilled positions in the United States. Having said that, there is value is trade schooling, but for the United States to remain an economic leader, we should improve our education system at the grade school level as it has significantly decreased in quality over the past fifty years. More learning communities designed to intrinsically motivate by Self-Determination Theory standards should develop more active learners, and that is the goal of education more than specifics. Moreover, there are additional ways to design a better education system for economic productivity such as encouraging specialization. Doing so would improve the comparative advantage of the United States.
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