The Bible actually does not support slavery as we would know it. This is why Christians do not support slavery.
Exo 22_23 “You shall neither mistreat a stranger nor oppress him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
Exo 21-16 “He who kidnaps a man and sells him, or if he is found in his hand, shall surely be put to death.
Deu 23:15-16 “You shall not give back to his master the slave who has escaped from his master to you. “He may dwell with you in your midst, in the place which he chooses within one of your gates, where it seems best to him; you shall not oppress him.
The verses above is what God says about slavery as we are familiar with here in this country. Those verses that would seem to condone slavery need to be understood in the context of the culture at that time. The Jews were at war with the neighboring peoples as they were traveling to their homeland. They did not have prisoner of war camps, so those people that were captured in these wars were allowed to be made slaves. This was also part of the judgments against those peoples for the evils they practiced. The practice of taking slaves from the surrounding peoples was only applicable in that time because of the circumstances the Jews were in with those wars. And it was only applicable to the Jews. Those verses cannot be used just by anyone that wanted slaves to justify themselves. The verses above would be applicable to them.
The other form of slavery people can get confused about was actually more of a work contract, not slavery as we would know it. These were bond servants that willingly became slaves, most of the time to pay off a debt, or because they had no other recourse because of the poverty of their situation. They did not have a welfare system like we do so sometimes the poor would become bond slaves to a wealthy family.
Exo 21-2 “If you buy a Hebrew servant, he shall serve six years; and in the seventh he shall go out free and pay nothing.
These bond slaves were to be set free after their work contract was over.
Exo 21:5-6 “But if the servant plainly says, ‘I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free,’ “then his master shall bring him to the judges. He shall also bring him to the door, or to the doorpost, and his master shall pierce his ear with an awl; and he shall serve him forever.
A person could decide that they likes serving a master and could voluntarily become a slave for life.
Those verses concerning the proper treatment of slaves addressed the reality of slavery at that time as were given to that those that were in that situation would be assured of being treated humanly and with dignity. Again, this was not a blanket approval of slavery. Slavery of the type we had seen in this country was never condoned or approved of by the bible. The bible speaks of those type of slave traders deserving death.
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