I was under the impression that people in America vote for candidates and not really worried about party alligiences. I'm studying US politics btw.
Ilovegames1992
That is the correct concept, people can run independently and you vote for candidates not parties however the entire political system is dominated by the bi-partisan system, i will explain why:
recognizable platform: By politicians grouping into republican or democrat you are able to get a base knowledge of their beliefs, conservative or liberal swinging. This will be the easiest for the average american who does not keep up with politics, they will see "republican" on a candidate and think ok i will vote for him in the elections because i'm conservative. This also works in the political system itself, in the senate and house it is party dominated, the major party has more power, and the two parties give general allegiances and make the bill writer be able to judge whether his bill will pass based on the party climate in the congress.
Backing for candidates: The republican and Democratic parties can provide the candidate with huge financial support, running for an office in america is extremely expensive, you would more or less need to be a billionare to run for president independently. The parties can afford to put up someone they want to run. The parties also give you established connections to other politicians and interest groups.
Winner takes all elections: I assume you know how the president gets elected, with the electoral college and each senate and house member from a state qualifies that state for an electoral vote district, where the voter sfrom the congresional district vote for a pres. The party that gets the majorty of districts in a state won, wins all the electoral votes, regardless if some districts voted against that candidate. This can have a third party candidate have 0 electoral votes, but 30% of the popular vote for example.
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