[QUOTE="th3warr1or"]
[QUOTE="theone86"]
Partly right, Judaism didn't so much evolve from atenism as it did in reaction to atenism. There's evidence of a lower-class revolt against the Egyptian ruling class and iconoclastic damage to signs of the pharoh's power at around the time that the exodus was said to have taken place.Judaeic theology and the names and practices attributed to god share more with the local Cannanite gods than they do with the Egyptian ones.
theone86
A lot of religions came as reactions to other religions though. For example, there are verses in the Tanakh that are clearly meant in opposition to Manichaeism/Zoroastrianism. As Zoroastrianism was dualistic (Ormazd was ALL good, and Ahriman was ALL evil), Judaism countered that by stating that all things, good and evil, came from God. As such, this is why I reject the Christian concept of an all-good God.
Isn't that a slight against a religion's validity, though? Religion has been held to be completely true by its followers, most of the time revealed by divine means. Why would reactions and counter-reactions be necessary if this were true? If that's the case, then religion holds no more validity than a period of art. Saying, "this religion is true" is like saying only Baroque art is true art.
Not necessarily. It depends on how one views religion. A religious book (believed to be divinely inspired, by its followers) could very well be the sayings of its gods or God.
In the same way humans debate, gods could have their own conflicts (often even within the same religion itself, as I mentioned earlier with the example of Manichaeism). As such, if Thor were to declare himself god of thunder, Zeus could tell his followers that he (Zeus) is the true god of thunder. In that vein, whatever was written down by the Greek scribe, would be that "Zeus alone is the true god of thunder," and you would be right in saying that it is a reaction to the Norse declaration of Thor being the thunder god.
Obviously, this wouldn't work too well in the event where a religion's deity claims to be the only god in existence. Nonetheless, I have an alternative; there is only one correct religion in the world (for the sake of this discussion, do not counter me by saying "there is no god or correct religion"). As such, what is percevied as "reactive" by people observing the religious book, is actually a god "correcting" its followers' misconceptions.
Think of it as such. If for some reason, I had the preconceived notion that babies came from overeating (which is obviously wrong), and I voiced that opinion in front of my mother/father/brother who happens to be a biology major, they will "correct" me by stating otherwise. Their statement is a direct consequence of my erroneous claim, and is "reactive." It does not, however, make it any less their statement.
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