[QUOTE="SUD123456"][QUOTE="GazaAli"] Exactly that's my point. I thought this was the general consensus and prevailing opinion among those who claim to be of democratic and progressive nature.GazaAli
It is the general consensus. Having said, not every country is the same and there is a continuum. If you proclaim yourself as X or Y but also have well established protections for minorities then that is better than having limited or no protections.
Moreover, the primary issue is whether or not the Rule of Law trumps all other sociopolitical forces. If so, you can accomodate a wide range of otherwise marginalizing labels while preserving the primary principles at play. For instance, a great many people would accept describing the US as a primarily Christian country. However, that is not particularly meaningful as it is a Rule of Law state and inherently secular as a result...where Rule of Law is the primary force and secular state is just one of the outcomes.
In the case of Israel, its already discriminating against a whooping 15-20% of its population, the Arabs. Generally speaking, Arabs cities are less developed than their Jewish counterparts, receive less state's attention and resources and are marginalized. The majority of the Arab population is marginalized and have little to no saying in the state's policies and its social order. Having said that, the rule of law that would supposedly protect the secular, progressive and nondiscriminatory features of Israel in case of the adoption of the Jewish identity is already allowing marginalization and discrimination against a considerable portion of Israel's population. Not to mention that the same rule of law has always backed the IDF and its countless violations against the Palestinians including acts of war that resulted in a large number of civilian casualties AND the actions of IDF personnel in times of no war (unjustified shootings at checkpoints, protecting settlers attacking nearby Palestinian villages and farms...etc). When you put these things together, I don't think it would be unreasonable to worry about or expect the worst of such a sociopolitical move. You're saying that the rule of law would allow you to accommodate a range of otherwise marginalizing labels while preserving the primary principles at play. Isn't that an oxymoron (I'm not sure if this is the right word to use here). The rule of law should not allow the existence of "otherwise marginalizing labels" in the first place, again in a true progressive, secular and civilized state. In such a state, the law does not discriminate against any citizen, prevents the existence of any marginalizing or discriminatory labels, does not label its citizen according to any label or attribute whether its religion, race, sexuality, ethnicity, social class...etc and is simply neutral to all these factors. And I don't think your example of the U.S is completely accurate. Many Americans seem to disagree with how the U.S is one way or another identifies itself as a Christian state. They are under the impression that the separation of church and state is not fully realized. This can actually be observed in legislations and policies regarding education, social issues (gay marriage for instance), foreign policies among others. Quick question: why isn't gay marriage legalized in the U.S? Don't homosexuals feel discriminated against in the U.S because they can't marry there? In a nutshell, you can either deny the original premise in my OP about a true secular, progressive and civilized state or deny your own premise that the identification of the state with a certain religion/ethnicity does not affect its progressiveness and secular nature that is supposed to protect its citizens of all kinds of discrimination and make the rule of law the sole authority in society.I think you missed my point. Secularism is not the defining issue. There are plenty of despotic secular states. The rule of law is the issue and secularism is just an outcome. You cannot have rule of law without having secularism, but you can have secularism without the rule of la.
In any case, the rule of law is not an all encompassing concept that guarantees perfection, fairness, and equality of outcome for everyone. The minimal definition is essentially rule by man made laws and no one is above the law and with some protections for all. A broader definition includes presumed rights, but the amount and extent of those rights is up for debate and usually enshrined in other mechanisms like bills of rights, constitutions etc.
The point of the rule of law is that no one is above it and that change occurs through a defined set of legal rules. The rules themselves change minimally, but they are applied to an ever evolving macro social landscape and over time the application of the rules reflects changing social values.
In the case of things like gay marriage, or abortion, etc those things change when society reaches a tipping point. For gay marriage, that has already occurred in my country, but is not quite fully there in the US. However, when I was your age my country was not yet ready, nor was pretty much any country. Yet to you it seems so obvious, and I understand why. The reverse is true for abortion where the US was well ahead of my country.
Where I think you miss the mark is in assuming a static view on what is a list of progressive rights. Not too many years ago women couldn't vote. Think about that. Today that is an alien concept. Not too long ago gay marriage was a non starter and you couldn't even hold a gov't job with a security clearance. Changed in my country, changing in the US. No matter how wide you cast your net today, 100 years from now people will look back at this era and laugh at how closed minded we are about so many things that you and I are not even discussing today. Things can and will evolve. The rule of law is the process by which change is codified. It isn't a list of rights.
As for Israel, it is imperfect as is everywhere.
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