@Serraph105 said:
I'd rather like to know your opinion on this as well.
I'm going to limit my response strictly to increasing or decreasing the deficit as a mathematical abstract because if I veer off into details on how, why, or by what measure then we'll really get into the weeds.
Deficits should trend towards/average out to zero, but they are a very useful tool in managing the economy and should still be used appropriately.
Deficits should be positive when the economy hits a recession and negative when growth is sustained. Let's both praise and criticize a couple recent presidents as examples.
Bush increased deficits during a growth period by cutting taxes. This was a bad idea, and the effect was near zero economic impact combined with rising deficits that stunted our ability to respond to the recession of 2008. That being said, he did implement a stimulus during that recession which helped blunt the impact (1).
Likewise, Obama also implemented a stimulus package later during this recession which also helped blunt it's impact (2). That being said, he should have allowed the entirety of the Bush tax cuts to expire after we established a growth period again because the inability (or lack of will) to return our deficit to a negative figure will blunt our ability to respond to the next recession (3).
As for whether now is the right time to add to the deficit, I don't believe so (for the same reasons that I believe the Bush tax cuts should have been allowed to expire years ago).
Footnotes:
(1) We can quibble about how that was done, how much was done, and by what mechanisms, but I'm avoiding that for the sake of this post.
(2) See above.
(3) Not to mention that there's a true monetary cost to carrying significant debt loads, as every dollar paid in interest on that debt is a dollar that can't be utilized elsewhere.
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