So, we've now got a budget with a deficit that is closing in on 1 trillion dollars during a non-recession period. This means we aren't paying out higher unemployment benefits, incurring lower tax revenue due to increased unemployment, and the government isn't using funds to stimulate the economy. There's simply a gap between revenue and spending.
The largest portion of the budget is made up of mandatory spending which is mainly comprised of social security, medicaid, and medicare. Social security is funded at current levels for another 20 years but medicare and medicaid are not. However, medicare itself is extremely popular due to the coverage of the elderly and it seems impossible to curtail it's use since our population is growing increasingly old.
This brings us to discretionary spending. Half of this is simply the military budget which was approved at nearly 900 billion for last year. The remaining portion is made up of funds going to civic disbursements that help out certain interest groups and infrastructure.
So the question of how to close this gap comes in. I'm going to assume that raising taxes is out of the question for simplicity's sake. Where do you make up the several hundred billion dollar increase we've seen over the last year, let alone the hundreds of billions we had before, to close the deficit gap? Even if we cleave off all other non-military discretionary spending it wouldn't do it and we would need to ignore the societal impact on infrastructure and tax stubs as a results (extreme austerity measures have a history of dampening economic output).
Do we cut military spending? Won't happen.
Do we default on our debt obligations by refusing to pay 300 billion in yearly interest? This will cause a credit crisis.
Do we cap medicare/medicaid spending at pay roll tax revenues? The program would be immediately underfunded and grow over time.
Find us a reasonable way, with out increasing taxes because it's looking really hard to do.
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