Someone explain the Greek economic crisis to me

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deactivated-5f9e3c6a83e51

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#1 deactivated-5f9e3c6a83e51
Member since 2004 • 57548 Posts

I don't quite get it. I was just watching the news and seeing all these people rioting in Athens because of the austerity measures the greek government adopted. I assume people are mad because certain programs and benefits are being cut. And while that certainly sucks, what do they expect? Greece is broke. Worse, they are in massive debt. They dont have any money to pay for any of those benefits and no one is going to loan them the money. What are they supposed to do? At some point, if you dont have the money and you cant raise it through loans, you cant pay out benefits. So are they rioting because they are pissed at losing benfits or are they rioting for some other reason?

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mattbbpl

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#2 mattbbpl
Member since 2006 • 22683 Posts
A lot of Greece's problem is tax avoidance. It's become part of the culture, and there's a huge black/gray market. Most of the austerity measures are doing things like lowering the minimum wage, raiding pensions, and the like while not addressing the core problem.

It's kind of similar to the conversation going on in the US, where taxes are historically low through either tax rate breaks or loopholes, and certain politicians are demanding for further revenue cuts while paying for current and future cuts with the loss of Medicare and social security benefits.

At least, this is my understanding of the current outcry over the measures.
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lancea34

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#4 lancea34
Member since 2007 • 6912 Posts

A lot of Greece's problem is tax avoidance. It's become part of the culture, and there's a huge black/gray market. Most of the austerity measures are doing things like lowering the minimum wage, raiding pensions, and the like while not addressing the core problem.

mattbbpl



Same thing's happening here in Italy.

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mattbbpl

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#5 mattbbpl
Member since 2006 • 22683 Posts

[QUOTE="mattbbpl"]A lot of Greece's problem is tax avoidance. It's become part of the culture, and there's a huge black/gray market. Most of the austerity measures are doing things like lowering the minimum wage, raiding pensions, and the like while not addressing the core problem.

lancea34



Same thing's happening here in Italy.

Yeah, I've heard your country and Spain have a lot of similar issues. You guys both seem to be in somewhat better shape for moment though.

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Cwagmire21

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#6 Cwagmire21
Member since 2007 • 5896 Posts

To summarize: the Greeks got themselves into a bad situation with several poor decisions that wasted tons of money. Ex. They paid their public employees for 14 months of work annually.

Now, Greece is cutting back on these types of measures and even further to actual pay cuts, benefits, etc. to try and balance their budgets.

As a result, people are rioting as the economy has gotten worse due to most of these cuts.

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lancea34

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#7 lancea34
Member since 2007 • 6912 Posts

[QUOTE="lancea34"]

[QUOTE="mattbbpl"]A lot of Greece's problem is tax avoidance. It's become part of the culture, and there's a huge black/gray market. Most of the austerity measures are doing things like lowering the minimum wage, raiding pensions, and the like while not addressing the core problem.

mattbbpl



Same thing's happening here in Italy.

Yeah, I've heard your country and Spain have a lot of similar issues. You guys both seem to be in somewhat better shape for moment though.



You said it right, "for the moment". I can't see Italy's situation getting better anytime soon.

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Teenaged

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#8 Teenaged
Member since 2007 • 31764 Posts

A lot of Greece's problem is tax avoidance. It's become part of the culture, and there's a huge black/gray market. Most of the austerity measures are doing things like lowering the minimum wage, raiding pensions, and the like while not addressing the core problem.

mattbbpl

Measures that will also lead to more tax evasion.

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Blue-Sky

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#9 Blue-Sky
Member since 2005 • 10381 Posts

SNL gave a pretty good explanation of the situation.

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Kcinz

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#10 Kcinz
Member since 2012 • 810 Posts
The Gods are rebelling against Zeus. Zeus has built up his own army, so the two armies have been fighting for at least a decade now with no clear winner. Millions of lives have been lost. Greece's only hope is the ghost of Sparta aka Kratos.
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TwoFace-BS

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#11 TwoFace-BS
Member since 2011 • 9531 Posts
People only pay two days(or months,cant remember) worth of tax each year.
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Saturos3091

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#12 Saturos3091
Member since 2005 • 14937 Posts
A lot of Greece's problem is tax avoidance. It's become part of the culture, and there's a huge black/gray market. Most of the austerity measures are doing things like lowering the minimum wage, raiding pensions, and the like while not addressing the core problem.mattbbpl
This is true and is why they're rioting. Greece itself needs to cut spending by a certain amount to "prove" to European benefactor countries (like Germany) that they're going to do something about their debt. The IMF appropriated a 130billion euro bailout for them if they passed the vote on the austerity deal, and if they didn't pass the deal then they would end up defaulting and their economy would go down even further. However as some people pointed out the cuts don't address the main issue, although they are in excess of spending what they don't have. After cutting these programs, they need to look at addressing the massive amount of tax evasion going on in their country to be off to a new start.
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kuraimen

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#13 kuraimen
Member since 2010 • 28078 Posts
As I see it Greece is a country that depends primarily on tourism. The current system favors competition so weak countries like Greece have little places to compete with others in regards to production, they don't produce practically anything so other countries don't depend on them but they depend on others. The current system leaves out whole countries and so they start to collapse. The same with Italy, Portugal, Ireland and I think it will continue happening unless there's a way to make a system that includes everyone.
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deactivated-6127ced9bcba0

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#14 deactivated-6127ced9bcba0
Member since 2006 • 31700 Posts

As I see it Greece is a country that depends primarily on tourism. The current system favors competition so weak countries like Greece have little places to compete with others in regards to production, they don't produce practically anything so other countries don't depend on them but they depend on others. The current system leaves out whole countries and so they start to collapse. The same with Italy, Portugal, Ireland and I think it will continue happening unless there's a way to make a system that includes everyone.kuraimen

It sounds like you're more interested in laying the blame on other countries as opposed to Greece itself.

No other country forced Greece to spend the amount it did.

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kuraimen

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#15 kuraimen
Member since 2010 • 28078 Posts

[QUOTE="kuraimen"]As I see it Greece is a country that depends primarily on tourism. The current system favors competition so weak countries like Greece have little places to compete with others in regards to production, they don't produce practically anything so other countries don't depend on them but they depend on others. The current system leaves out whole countries and so they start to collapse. The same with Italy, Portugal, Ireland and I think it will continue happening unless there's a way to make a system that includes everyone.airshocker

It sounds like you're more interested in laying the blame on other countries as opposed to Greece itself.

No other country forced Greece to spend the amount it did.

Greece has the blame too but when the same is happening to several countries then I think it suggests the system is not very well thought out. I'm not blaming one country in particular just how the system works, it will keep producing this same kind of situations. It is unsustainable IMO.
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mattbbpl

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#16 mattbbpl
Member since 2006 • 22683 Posts
[QUOTE="airshocker"]

[QUOTE="kuraimen"]As I see it Greece is a country that depends primarily on tourism. The current system favors competition so weak countries like Greece have little places to compete with others in regards to production, they don't produce practically anything so other countries don't depend on them but they depend on others. The current system leaves out whole countries and so they start to collapse. The same with Italy, Portugal, Ireland and I think it will continue happening unless there's a way to make a system that includes everyone.kuraimen

It sounds like you're more interested in laying the blame on other countries as opposed to Greece itself.

No other country forced Greece to spend the amount it did.

Greece has the blame too but when the same is happening to several countries then I think it suggests the system is not very well thought out. I'm not blaming one country in particular just how the system works, it will keep producing this same kind of situations. It is unsustainable IMO.

There's truth to both statements. Greece needs to actually have a sensible tax system and balance that with the programs they want to implement, but the Euro system (combined with the economic downturn) plays a part as well, from what I've gathered. It effectively takes any monetary policy out of the control of the government implementing the fiscal policy.
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deactivated-6127ced9bcba0

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#17 deactivated-6127ced9bcba0
Member since 2006 • 31700 Posts

Greece has the blame too but when the same is happening to several countries then I think it suggests the system is not very well thought out. I'm not blaming one country in particular just how the system works, it will keep producing this same kind of situations. It is unsustainable IMO.kuraimen

Well yes, obviouslly the heavily socialized system is unsustainable, as the PIGS are showing us. They're already highly taxed, so I doubt raising the rate any more will do any good. Seems like they're just going to have to make some sacrifices. I feel bad for them. Hopefully that doesn't happen in the US any time soon.

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EmpCom

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#18 EmpCom
Member since 2005 • 3451 Posts

[QUOTE="kuraimen"]Greece has the blame too but when the same is happening to several countries then I think it suggests the system is not very well thought out. I'm not blaming one country in particular just how the system works, it will keep producing this same kind of situations. It is unsustainable IMO.airshocker

Well yes, obviouslly the heavily socialized system is unsustainable, as the PIGS are showing us. They're already highly taxed, so I doubt raising the rate any more will do any good. Seems like they're just going to have to make some sacrifices. I feel bad for them. Hopefully that doesn't happen in the US any time soon.

So is the us system by the looks of it
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kuraimen

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#19 kuraimen
Member since 2010 • 28078 Posts

[QUOTE="kuraimen"]Greece has the blame too but when the same is happening to several countries then I think it suggests the system is not very well thought out. I'm not blaming one country in particular just how the system works, it will keep producing this same kind of situations. It is unsustainable IMO.airshocker

Well yes, obviouslly the heavily socialized system is unsustainable, as the PIGS are showing us. They're already highly taxed, so I doubt raising the rate any more will do any good. Seems like they're just going to have to make some sacrifices. I feel bad for them. Hopefully that doesn't happen in the US any time soon.

I don't think it is just the socialized part although you can't have strong social systems if you don't have a strong economy. Some countries have strong social systems with strong economies like scandinavian countries. I think it is more to do that there are no way to guarantee that a country is left out of the globalized economy or left at the margin. When that happens there's no way the country can maintain their own population, I think we need more economies that guarantee local subsistence first. We need countries that are mostly self sufficient before we start to make them dependable.
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Teenaged

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#20 Teenaged
Member since 2007 • 31764 Posts

[QUOTE="kuraimen"]Greece has the blame too but when the same is happening to several countries then I think it suggests the system is not very well thought out. I'm not blaming one country in particular just how the system works, it will keep producing this same kind of situations. It is unsustainable IMO.airshocker

Well yes, obviouslly the heavily socialized system is unsustainable, as the PIGS are showing us. They're already highly taxed, so I doubt raising the rate any more will do any good. Seems like they're just going to have to make some sacrifices. I feel bad for them. Hopefully that doesn't happen in the US any time soon.

It's unsustainable because it was poorly organised.

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deactivated-6127ced9bcba0

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#21 deactivated-6127ced9bcba0
Member since 2006 • 31700 Posts

So is the us system by the looks of itEmpCom

So is the US system in terms of what?

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deactivated-6127ced9bcba0

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#22 deactivated-6127ced9bcba0
Member since 2006 • 31700 Posts

I don't think it is just the socialized part although you can't have strong social systems if you don't have a strong economy. Some countries have strong social systems with strong economies like scandinavian countries. I think it is more to do that there are no way to guarantee that a country is left out of the globalized economy or left at the margin. When that happens there's no way the country can maintain their own population, I think we need more economies that guarantee local subsistence first. We need countries that are mostly self sufficient before we start to make them dependable.kuraimen

Who is trying to make them dependent? The EU?

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#23 Ace6301
Member since 2005 • 21389 Posts
Combination of poorly organized social programs that are bloated compared to other more successful countries social programs and mass tax evasion. There's over one million Greeks who weren't paying taxes and while that may not sound too bad you have to realize the population is only something like 11 million. The way they're going about fixing it is fairly clueless as well. I don't think anyone can use Greece as an example against any type of government so much as poor government organization and tax evasion.
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#24 BenFireFox
Member since 2009 • 186 Posts

to explain it simply spend 300% of your taxes, give national employees 15 month salarys each year trick and cheat in every statistic you can over years so it becomes part of culture.

Sry but in my opinion only ppl living behind the moon can really think they are the only ones in the world who have the right of 15 month salarys and going to protest for that ...

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Ilovegames1992

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#25 Ilovegames1992
Member since 2010 • 14221 Posts

Basically, they've run out of kebabs, they're fuked.

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nunovlopes

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#26 nunovlopes
Member since 2009 • 2638 Posts

People are rioting because as always the middle class will have to pay for a problem created by a whole generation of politicians responsible for monumental blunders. I'm not sure about the specifics of Greece's case, but this is mostly the case with Portugal. After the old regime fell, in 1974, we had a host of politicians, one after the other, that pretty much spent like crazy, riding on ever increasing debt. You may say these are the politicians we voted for, but the truth is that there really wasn't much choice.

Now to the ignorants trash-talking the 14-month salary, what does that have to do with anything? What matters is total yearly salary, they can pay it in 20 salaries for all I care. Again, I'm not sure about Greece's specific case, but yearly salaries in Portugal (where we also have 14 salaries) are quite low by European standards. A fresh-grad in IT will probably make around 20K€/year. Only a fraction of people make more than 50K€/year. Minimum wage is below 500€, VAT rate is 23%, retirement age is 65 years old, so no one tell me we have been living the good life and now we must pay for it (which we actually are).

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kuraimen

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#27 kuraimen
Member since 2010 • 28078 Posts

[QUOTE="kuraimen"]I don't think it is just the socialized part although you can't have strong social systems if you don't have a strong economy. Some countries have strong social systems with strong economies like scandinavian countries. I think it is more to do that there are no way to guarantee that a country is left out of the globalized economy or left at the margin. When that happens there's no way the country can maintain their own population, I think we need more economies that guarantee local subsistence first. We need countries that are mostly self sufficient before we start to make them dependable.airshocker

Who is trying to make them dependent? The EU?

The system allows such dependency. Maybe we should come up with a system that prevents such dependency and therefore prevents these kind of situations.
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cybrcatter

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#28 cybrcatter
Member since 2003 • 16210 Posts

tl;dr

Similar to the US's fiscal situation, but with the added benefits of no monetary policy nor financial clout.

Greece had no business being part of the eurozone in the first place.

Part of the EU? Sure.

Adopt the Euro?

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branketra

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#29 branketra
Member since 2006 • 51726 Posts
Pretty sure it's because of the economy failing.
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cybrcatter

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#30 cybrcatter
Member since 2003 • 16210 Posts

Pretty sure it's because of the economy failing.BranKetra
Well you're just a fountain of insight, aren't you?

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branketra

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#31 branketra
Member since 2006 • 51726 Posts

[QUOTE="BranKetra"]Pretty sure it's because of the economy failing.cybrcatter

Well you're just a fountain of insight, aren't you?

'60s Spider-Man.

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GreekGameManiac

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#32 GreekGameManiac
Member since 2010 • 6439 Posts

Sure.

I don't have a single Euro.

Now how do i buy videogames?

Magic!

:P

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markop2003

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#33 markop2003
Member since 2005 • 29917 Posts
Basically its financial heads were idiots, there's no big thing which you can blame they were just generally terrible.

A fresh-grad in IT will probably make around 20K€/year. Only a fraction of people make more than 50K€/year.

nunovlopes
Eh? That really isn't anything special, most of the world is like that in fact 20k as an IT grad position is very good.
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deactivated-6127ced9bcba0

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#34 deactivated-6127ced9bcba0
Member since 2006 • 31700 Posts

The system allows such dependency. Maybe we should come up with a system that prevents such dependency and therefore prevents these kind of situations.kuraimen

I have no idea what system you are referring to.

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Cataclism

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#35 Cataclism
Member since 2007 • 1537 Posts
You may say these are the politicians we voted for, but the truth is that there really wasn't much choicenunovlopes
With the 17 or something different parties in existence in Portugal (both left and right), I'm afraid there was a choice. People just keep voting for the same 2 parties without giving it a second though, like if they are choosing their favorite football team. Many others don't even bother to vote at all. The politicians are quite to blame but the only reason they are/were in power is because people voted for them, even though those parties proved over and over again that they can't govern a country to save their lives. In the end, most people simply got the government and country they deserved. I'm only sorry for the others who didn't contribute to this.
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kuraimen

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#36 kuraimen
Member since 2010 • 28078 Posts

[QUOTE="kuraimen"]The system allows such dependency. Maybe we should come up with a system that prevents such dependency and therefore prevents these kind of situations.airshocker

I have no idea what system you are referring to.

The globalized economic system.
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cybrcatter

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#37 cybrcatter
Member since 2003 • 16210 Posts

[QUOTE="airshocker"]

[QUOTE="kuraimen"]The system allows such dependency. Maybe we should come up with a system that prevents such dependency and therefore prevents these kind of situations.kuraimen

I have no idea what system you are referring to.

The globalized economic system.

I love where this is going...


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branketra

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#38 branketra
Member since 2006 • 51726 Posts
[QUOTE="kuraimen"][QUOTE="airshocker"]

The system allows such dependency. Maybe we should come up with a system that prevents such dependency and therefore prevents these kind of situations.kuraimen

I have no idea what system you are referring to.

The globalized economic system.

There is no globalized economic system. There are international systems such as the Euro, but that's different.
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kuraimen

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#39 kuraimen
Member since 2010 • 28078 Posts

[QUOTE="kuraimen"][QUOTE="airshocker"]

I have no idea what system you are referring to.

BranKetra

The globalized economic system.

There is no globalized economic system. There are international systems such as the Euro, but that's different.

There is a globalized economic system. Why do you think entities like the IMF and the WTO exist for? They are there to manage how the global economy works.

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entropyecho

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#40 entropyecho
Member since 2005 • 22053 Posts

tl;dr

Similar to the US's fiscal situation, but with the added benefits of no monetary policy nor financial clout.

Greece had no business being part of the eurozone in the first place.

Part of the EU? Sure.

Adopt the Euro?

cybrcatter

I will agree with this and add a culture of tax evasion to boot.

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cybrcatter

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#41 cybrcatter
Member since 2003 • 16210 Posts

Holy sh*t, E2.

I haven't seen you in ages.

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entropyecho

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#42 entropyecho
Member since 2005 • 22053 Posts

Holy sh*t, E2.

I haven't seen you in ages.

cybrcatter

It's the damn Greek economic crisis...

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branketra

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#43 branketra
Member since 2006 • 51726 Posts

[QUOTE="BranKetra"][QUOTE="kuraimen"] The globalized economic system.kuraimen

There is no globalized economic system. There are international systems such as the Euro, but that's different.

There is a globalized economic system. Why do you think entities like the IMF and the WTO exist for? They are there to manage how the global economy works.

If it were global, it would all be the same currency.
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nunovlopes

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#44 nunovlopes
Member since 2009 • 2638 Posts

Basically its financial heads were idiots, there's no big thing which you can blame they were just generally terrible. [QUOTE="nunovlopes"]

A fresh-grad in IT will probably make around 20K€/year. Only a fraction of people make more than 50K€/year.

markop2003

Eh? That really isn't anything special, most of the world is like that in fact 20k as an IT grad position is very good.

Well, obviously I was comparing to European standards. And this is in the capital city, go out of that and it's much lower. Point is, it's not like the country is in this state *because* the people are getting huge salaries (like the people criticising the 14-month salaries were implying), they obviously aren't.

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kuraimen

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#45 kuraimen
Member since 2010 • 28078 Posts
[QUOTE="kuraimen"]

[QUOTE="BranKetra"] There is no globalized economic system. There are international systems such as the Euro, but that's different.BranKetra

There is a globalized economic system. Why do you think entities like the IMF and the WTO exist for? They are there to manage how the global economy works.

If it were global, it would all be the same currency.

Why? a system can work with different currencies. Those organizations make sure that countries pay debts, that trade is done following international trade rules, they lend money in case a country needs help and pardon debts. Basically they make sure the whole globalized system follow some rules. What I'm saying is that maybe the system needs some additional rules that guarantee that a country doesn't become economically dependent in such a way that things like the one happening in Greece happen so easily. Maybe the system should promote more self-sufficient economies first and foremost.
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nunovlopes

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#46 nunovlopes
Member since 2009 • 2638 Posts

[QUOTE="nunovlopes"]You may say these are the politicians we voted for, but the truth is that there really wasn't much choiceCataclism
With the 17 or something different parties in existence in Portugal (both left and right), I'm afraid there was a choice. People just keep voting for the same 2 parties without giving it a second though, like if they are choosing their favorite football team. Many others don't even bother to vote at all. The politicians are quite to blame but the only reason they are/were in power is because people voted for them, even though those parties proved over and over again that they can't govern a country to save their lives. In the end, most people simply got the government and country they deserved. I'm only sorry for the others who didn't contribute to this.

No, it's not that simple. If you cared to pay attention to what all those parties stand for you'd realize they're even worse! You have left-wingextremists who think we should leave the EU or some other BS "measures", to monastic parties, to parties who think we should lower all taxes and hand-out raises to everyone! Furthermore, many people didn't vote in these governments but you only need 50% to win.

And to top it all, you have all those rating agencies that suddenly throw junk ratings left and right, the same rating agencies that were handing out triple A to really dodgy investments during the subprime crisis. Yeah,suddenly they're now so credible after all the colossal mistakes they made. That has huge impact because it raises the interest rates so it's even harder to get out of this situation.

Oh well, what a mess!

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branketra

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#47 branketra
Member since 2006 • 51726 Posts

[QUOTE="BranKetra"][QUOTE="kuraimen"]

There is a globalized economic system. Why do you think entities like the IMF and the WTO exist for? They are there to manage how the global economy works.

kuraimen

If it were global, it would all be the same currency.

Why? a system can work with different currencies. Those organizations make sure that countries pay debts, that trade is done following international trade rules, they lend money in case a country needs help and pardon debts. Basically they make sure the whole globalized system follow some rules. What I'm saying is that maybe the system needs some additional rules that guarantee that a country doesn't become economically dependent in such a way that things like the one happening in Greece happen so easily. Maybe the system should promote more self-sufficient economies first and foremost.

Technically, it's not a global economy. Since many countries work together to form an international community, it's becoming more and more like a global economy, but I wouldn't call it that.

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kuraimen

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#48 kuraimen
Member since 2010 • 28078 Posts

[QUOTE="kuraimen"][QUOTE="BranKetra"] If it were global, it would all be the same currency.BranKetra

Why? a system can work with different currencies. Those organizations make sure that countries pay debts, that trade is done following international trade rules, they lend money in case a country needs help and pardon debts. Basically they make sure the whole globalized system follow some rules. What I'm saying is that maybe the system needs some additional rules that guarantee that a country doesn't become economically dependent in such a way that things like the one happening in Greece happen so easily. Maybe the system should promote more self-sufficient economies first and foremost.

Technically, it's not a global economy. Since many countries work together to form an international community, it's becoming more and more like a global economy, but I wouldn't call it that.

Well look how dependent the US is from China and viceversa. You can't say countries are not connected economically and that there are no rules to manage those relationships because there are. That's what I mean.
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lloveLamp

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#49 lloveLamp
Member since 2009 • 2891 Posts
they are rioting because the majority of greeks feel the debts forced on them by their government is unjust. a lot of money spent on things they never asked for. and instead of spending the next 50 years living in austerity paying of sneaky bankers that put them in this debt laden hell hole they would rather file for bankruptcy and start over.
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superfluidity

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#50 superfluidity
Member since 2010 • 2163 Posts

I find it interesting that Greece isn't simply allowed to default at this point. The consensus seems to be that default is inevitable, so where is the motivation to continually bail them out again and again as their economy shrinks?