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GameSpot Video Games, PC, Wii, PlayStation 2, GameCube, PSP, DS, GBA, PS2, PS3, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3
The History of Video Games

Introduction
Before the Games 1889-1970
The Games Begin 1971-1977
The Golden Age 1978-1981
The Great Crash 1982-1984
Video Games Are Back 1985-1988
The Home Market Expands 1989-1992
The 32-Bit Era Begins 1993-1997
The Modern Age 1998-1999
The New Era: 2000-2001
Related Links
1976

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The Coleco Telstar.
Father of Video Games Saves Connecticut Company
Attracted by Atari's success, several companies release home video game consoles. Because of a rush on circuits, only Coleco receives its full order in time for Father's Day. Coleco fails to receive FCC approval due to a radio-frequency interference problem and hires Ralph Baer to find and fix the problem. Baer solves the problem at the last minute, and Coleco's huge oval Telstar machine debuts.

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The Fairchild Channel F.
Cartridges Are Born
Fairchild Camera & Instrument releases its Video Entertainment System (later renamed Channel F), the first programmable home game console. You can actually insert large cartridges (which look very much like audio 8-track cartridges) into the console and change the games.

Violent Video Game
Exidy Games releases Death Race 2000, a driving game based on a 1975 movie of the same name. You earn points by running over stick figures. Public outcry against video game violence gains national attention, and the game is taken off the market.

Atari Is Sold for $28 Million
Nolan Bushnell sells Atari to Warner Communications for $28 million. Bushnell remains with Atari as chairman of the board.

1977

Pizza Time Theatre
Atari opens the first Pizza Time Theatre, a new arcade-restaurant combination that features moving robotic animals, electronic games, and food. The mascot for the restaurant is a rat named Chuck E. Cheese. Bushnell thought up the concept three years earlier while standing in line at a pizza parlor.

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The Atari VCS.
Atari Introduces Programmable Console
Atari releases its first programmable (cartridge-based) game system, the Video Computer System (VCS--later known as the Atari 2600), in time for Christmas, for $249.

Bally Enters Consumer Market
Bally releases a programmable console called the Bally Professional Arcade. With a retail price of $350, the system fails to catch on.

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