Republicans have consistently painted Presidential Executive orders as tyrannical laws outside the bounds of Congress but in reality he can only pass directives into how the federal agencies operate. i.e. Obama could re-schedule Marijuana on the FDA scale or not fund prosecutions in federal court but he can't legalize it.
So today he passed 23 Executive orders on gun control that Conservative opponents of Obama have called him a dictator, a tyrant, imperial, for proposing executive actions he believes would help prevent gun violence. But all these "orders" hardly change anything monumental on Guns and really affect the bureaucracy side of background checks.
While I'm personally against gun control at a federal level immediately after a tragedy, a lot of these executive orders are just plain common sense. Unfortunately they don't seem to do a whole lot in preventing gun tragedies but they're certainly not the tyrannical crusade that republicans are painting.
Here's a quick summary of them, Actual orders can be read: here.
1. Make federal info easier to obtain for background checks
2. Address Health insurance data that prevents info from being available in background checks
3. Give incentives for states that share background info
4. Direct Attorney General to double check individuals that are banned from owning guns.
5. "Propose" a law for cops to run background checks on people returning guns.
6. Publish an ATF letter for how to run background checks.
7. Launch a responsible gun ownership Campaign
8. Review safety standards for gun locks and safes.
9. Require Federal law enforcement (FBI, CIA, etc) to trace guns recovered.
10. Require Release of DOJ reports on lost/stolen guns to law enforcement
11. Nominate an ATF director.
12. Provide law enforcement, first responders and school officials with training for gun situations
13. Maximize eforcement efforts to prevent gun violence (pretty vague)
14. Direct CDC on gun research
15. Promote new gun safety technologies and challenge private sector.
16. Clarify that obamacare doesn't prohibit doctors from asking patients about their guns.
17. Clarify that No federal law prevents doctors from reporting violence to law enforcment.
18. Provide incentives for schools to hire school resource officers.
19. Develop emergency response plans for schools and churches in shootouts.
20. Clarify mental health services provided under Medicaid.
21. Finalize Obamacare regulations for mental health care services
22. Commit to finalizing mental health care regulations.
23. Launch a national dialogue led by Secretaries Sebelius and Duncan on mental health.
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